MU4R Definitions
charged
Being accused of a crime in a formal complaint, information, or indictment (or
equivalent formal charge).
control
The power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or policies of a
institution, whether through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise. Any person
that (i) is a general partner or executive officer, including Chief Executive, Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Credit Officer,
Chief Compliance Officer, Director, and individuals occupying similar positions or
performing similar functions; (ii) directly or indirectly has the right to vote 10% or more
of a class of a voting security or has the power to sell or direct the sale of 10% or more
of a class of voting securities; or (iii) in the case of a partnership, has the right to
receive upon dissolution, or has contributed, 10% or more of the capital, is presumed to
control that institution.
enjoined
Includes being subject to a mandatory injunction, prohibitory injunction, preliminary
injunction, or a temporary restraining order.
felony
For jurisdictions that do not differentiate between a felony and a misdemeanor, a
felony is an offense punishable by a sentence of at least one year imprisonment and/or a
fine of at least $1,000. The term also includes a general court martial.
financial services or financial services related
Pertaining to securities, commodities, banking, insurance, consumer lending, or real
estate (including, but not limited to; acting as or being associated with a bank or savings
association, credit union, Farm Credit System institution, mortgage lender, mortgage broker,
real estate salesperson or agent, appraiser, closing agent, title institution, or escrow
agent).
foreign financial regulatory authority
Includes (1) a financial services authority of a foreign country; (2) other
governmental body empowered by a foreign government to administer or enforce its laws
relating to the regulation of financial services or financial services-related activities;
and (3) a foreign membership organization, a function of which is to regulate the
participation of its members in financial services activities listed above.
found
Includes adverse final actions, including consent decrees in which the respondent has
neither admitted nor denied the findings, but does not include agreements, deficiency
letters, examination reports, memoranda of understanding, letters of caution, admonishments,
and similar informal resolutions of matters.
involved
Doing an act or omission or aiding, abetting, counseling, commanding, inducing,
conspiring with or failing reasonably to supervise another in doing an act or
omission.
misdemeanor
For jurisdictions that do not differentiate between a felony and a
misdemeanor, a misdemeanor is an offense punishable by a sentence of less than
one year imprisonment and/or a fine of less than $1,000. The term also includes a special
court martial.
order
A written directive issued pursuant to statutory authority and procedures, including
orders of denial, suspension, or revocation; does not include special stipulations,
undertakings or agreements relating to payments, limitations on activity or other
restrictions unless they are included in an order.
proceeding
Includes a formal administrative or civil action initiated by a governmental agency,
self-regulatory organization or a foreign financial regulatory authority; a felony criminal
indictment or information (or equivalent formal charge); or a misdemeanor criminal
information (or equivalent formal charge). The term does not include other civil litigation,
investigations, or arrests or similar charges affected in the absence of a formal criminal
indictment or information (or equivalent formal charge).
